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Beyond the walls of its capital, Muscat, we are able to locate a secure and pleasant country with changing scenery that transit between the desert and also the warm Indian; and a human population which will get you as if you were a part of it. Oman is a nation located in western Asia, on the eastern coastline of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, with Saudi Arabia to the west as well as Yemen to the southwest. The coast, in the meantime, is formed by the Arabian Sea to the south and east, with the Gulf of Oman to the northeast ( More on: https://oman-visa.info)
To speak a little concerning its history, we have that Oman extends its beginnings to the Stone Age, because there are signs of human settlements in the region, specifically in Ras al-Hamra, Al Wattih and Harappa. Moreover, the city appears named the first time in the 1st century AD. C., particularly when Greeks and Romans recorded the presence of an important commercial port, what is now currently called “Port of Muscat”, a link in between East and West.
The battles for control of the port of Muscat have been constant over the decades due to its strategic location between Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf. In other words, numerous have been the nations that have disputed the ownership of the territory, so it has been a vital factor for the development and history of the country.
In the third century, after living with the hands of Babylonians and Assyrians, Shapur I started an attack on the port, becoming under Persian rule.
The Imamate era began when conversion to Islam happened. This occurred in the 7th century and in the year 751 the first Imam was already founded. From then on, this period of time that started and it extended till the middle of the 12th century.
What was the Portugueses in the fights for control of the metropolis?
The Portuguese fleet initially arrived in Muscat in 1507, however they were met with shots from the port. The battles for power over the metropolis were destructive, but ultimately the Portuguese took power for more than a century. At that point the Muscat fortresses were constructed, to defend against maritime assaults. Nonetheless, this did not stop the conquest of the Turks, which happened twice (in 1552 and from 1581 to 1588.)
In 1624, Nasir bin Murshid was elected imam of Oman, he was the one who got rid of the Portuguese and also was responsible for uniting the nation. He was also the creator of the Yaruba dynasty and from it all the rulers of Oman emerged until 1749. It was a time of excellent territorial growth since they conquered metropolitan areas of East Africa like Mombasa or Zanzibar.
Declivity started in the middle of the 18th century, after a civil war and also the continuing incursions of the Persian king Nadir Shah. At that time, there was a power vacuum that led to theemergence of the Al Said dynasty. The most significant leader of the 19th century was Said bin Sultan; he increased military supremacy and conquered Zanzibar.
Disputes between the tribes in the Oman and the Sultanate resurfaced in the twentieth century, culminating in 1962 with the Dhofar rebellion. Sultan Said bin Taimur had to request the United Kingdom for help to quell the revolts and even had to move his residence from Muscat to Salalah.
On July 23, 1970, Qaboos bin Said (son of the Sultan) orchestrated a coup d’etat and overthrew his dad. Ever since then, it has the total power of the nation, renowned as Sultanate of Oman. No, he is also Prime Minister, Minister of Defense, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Minister of Finance. His official residence is in the Al Alam Palace.
Source: https://evisa-oman.info)